Exponential Function Solving - Decay (Discrete) Scenario to Starting Value

Level 1

This math topic focuses on solving exponential decay problems for an initial value, covering scenarios involving toxins, populations, and endowments. Problems entail calculating the starting concentration or population size after a certain percentage of decline over a given time period. Specific examples include determining the initial concentration of a toxin after monthly reductions, the initial funds in a charity endowment after monthly disbursements, and the initial sizes of bird and whale populations after annual percentage declines. The topic allows practice in translating real-world exponential decline scenarios into mathematical problems and solving for unknown initial values using exponential formulas.

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Exponential Function Solving - Decay (Discrete) Scenario to Starting Value Worksheet

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Exponential Function Solving - Decay (Discrete) Scenario to Starting ...
1
A toxin starts at a certain concentration. Each monthly dialysis reduces it by 8%. After 4 months it has decreased to a concentration of 214mg/L.
Solve for the starting concentration given this scenario?
a A LaTex expression showing C sub 0 = C over (1-r) to the power of t
b A LaTex expression showing 2 + C sub 0 = C times (1-r) to the power of t
c A LaTex expression showing 4 + C sub 0 = C over (1+r) to the power of t
d A LaTex expression showing 9 + C sub 0 = C times (1-r) to the power of t
2
A charitable endowment starts with a certain amount of money. Each monthly it disburses 2% of its remaining funds. After 6 months its funds have decreased to $442.
Solve for the starting cash given this scenario?
a A LaTex expression showing 1 + P sub 0 = P over (1+r) to the power of t
b A LaTex expression showing P sub 0 = P over (1-r) to the power of t
c A LaTex expression showing 2 + P sub 0 = P times (1-r) to the power of t
d A LaTex expression showing 9 + P sub 0 = P times (1-r) to the power of t
3
A bird population starts at a certain size. Each subsequent year it declines by 2%. After 3 years it has decreased to a population of 376.
Solve for the starting population given this scenario?
a A LaTex expression showing P sub 0 = P over (1-r) to the power of t
b A LaTex expression showing 7 + P sub 0 = P over (1+r) to the power of t
c A LaTex expression showing 0 + P sub 0 = P over (1+r) to the power of t
d A LaTex expression showing 5 + P sub 0 = P over (1+r) to the power of t
4
A whale population starts at a certain size. Each subsequent year it declines by 7%. After 6 years it has decreased to a population of 129 whales.
Solve for the starting population given this scenario?
a A LaTex expression showing 3 + P sub 0 = P times (1-r) to the power of t
b A LaTex expression showing 8 + P sub 0 = P times (1-r) to the power of t
c A LaTex expression showing 7 + P sub 0 = P times (1-r) to the power of t
d A LaTex expression showing P sub 0 = P over (1-r) to the power of t
5
A whale population starts at a certain size. Each subsequent year it declines by 6%. After 2 years it has decreased to a population of 441 whales.
Solve for the starting population given this scenario?
a A LaTex expression showing 4 + P sub 0 = P over (1+r) to the power of t
b A LaTex expression showing 9 + P sub 0 = P over (1+r) to the power of t
c A LaTex expression showing P sub 0 = P over (1-r) to the power of t
6
A whale population starts at a certain size. Each subsequent year it declines by 9%. After 5 years it has decreased to a population of 187 whales.
Solve for the starting population given this scenario?
a A LaTex expression showing 4 + P sub 0 = P times (1-r) to the power of t
b A LaTex expression showing P sub 0 = P over (1-r) to the power of t
c A LaTex expression showing 8 + P sub 0 = P times (1-r) to the power of t
d A LaTex expression showing 9 + P sub 0 = P over (1+r) to the power of t
7
A toxin starts at a certain concentration. Each hourly dialysis reduces it by 8%. After 3 hours it has decreased to a concentration of 155mg/L.
Solve for the starting concentration given this scenario?
a A LaTex expression showing C sub 0 = C over (1-r) to the power of t
b A LaTex expression showing 9 + C sub 0 = C over (1+r) to the power of t
c A LaTex expression showing 7 + C sub 0 = C over (1+r) to the power of t
d A LaTex expression showing 7 + C sub 0 = C times (1-r) to the power of t
8
A bird population starts at a certain size. Each subsequent year it declines by 8%. After 7 years it has decreased to a population of 278.
Solve for the starting population given this scenario?
a A LaTex expression showing P sub 0 = P over (1-r) to the power of t
b A LaTex expression showing 4 + P sub 0 = P over (1+r) to the power of t
c A LaTex expression showing 9 + P sub 0 = P over (1+r) to the power of t