Exponential Function Solving - Decay (Discrete) - Scenario to Time

Level 1

This math topic focuses on solving exponential decay problems in discrete time settings. It involves determining the time required for various quantities—a charitable endowment's funds, toxin concentrations, and bird and whale populations—to decrease to specific values. Problems are set within real-world scenarios, such as monthly disbursements from an endowment, toxin reductions due to dialysis, and annual declines in wildlife populations, requiring the application of logarithmic functions to solve for the elapsed time.

Work on practice problems directly here, or download the printable pdf worksheet to practice offline.

more

Exponential Function Solving - Decay (Discrete) - Scenario to Time Worksheet

Mobius Math Academy logo
Exponential Function Solving - Decay (Discrete) - Scenario to Time
1
A charitable endowment starts with $800. Each monthly it disburses 2% of its remaining funds. After a certain number of months its funds have decreased to $737.
Solve for the time given this scenario?
a A LaTex expression showing 9 + t = \frac{\ln{P times P sub 0 }}{\ln{(1-r)}}
b A LaTex expression showing t = \ln{\frac{P over P sub 0 }}{\ln{(1-r)}}
c A LaTex expression showing 0 + t = \ln{\frac{P over P sub 0 }}{\ln{(1+r)}}
d A LaTex expression showing 7 + t = \ln{\frac{P over P sub 0 }}{\ln{(1+r)}}
2
A toxin starts at a concentration of 600mg/L. Each monthly dialysis reduces it by 2%. After a certain number of months it has decreased to a concentration of 510mg/L.
Solve for the time given this scenario?
a A LaTex expression showing 0 + t = \frac{\ln{C times C sub 0 }}{\ln{(1-r)}}
b A LaTex expression showing t = \ln{\frac{C over C sub 0 }}{\ln{(1-r)}}
c A LaTex expression showing 0 + t = \ln{\frac{C over C sub 0 }}{\ln{(1+r)}}
d A LaTex expression showing 6 + t = \ln{\frac{C over C sub 0 }}{\ln{(1+r)}}
3
A bird population starts at 200. Each subsequent year it declines by 5%. After a certain number of years it has decreased to a population of 139.
Solve for the time given this scenario?
a A LaTex expression showing 5 + t = \ln{\frac{P over P sub 0 }}{\ln{(1+r)}}
b A LaTex expression showing 2 + t = \frac{\ln{P times P sub 0 }}{\ln{(1-r)}}
c A LaTex expression showing t = \ln{\frac{P over P sub 0 }}{\ln{(1-r)}}
4
A charitable endowment starts with $500. Each daily it disburses 8% of its remaining funds. After a certain number of days its funds have decreased to $389.
Solve for the time given this scenario?
a A LaTex expression showing 9 + t = \frac{\ln{P times P sub 0 }}{\ln{(1-r)}}
b A LaTex expression showing t = \ln{\frac{P over P sub 0 }}{\ln{(1-r)}}
c A LaTex expression showing 4 + t = \ln{\frac{P over P sub 0 }}{\ln{(1+r)}}
d A LaTex expression showing 6 + t = \frac{\ln{P times P sub 0 }}{\ln{(1-r)}}
5
A bird population starts at 300. Each subsequent year it declines by 7%. After a certain number of years it has decreased to a population of 167.
Solve for the time given this scenario?
a A LaTex expression showing 6 + t = \frac{\ln{P times P sub 0 }}{\ln{(1-r)}}
b A LaTex expression showing t = \ln{\frac{P over P sub 0 }}{\ln{(1-r)}}
c A LaTex expression showing 7 + t = \ln{\frac{P over P sub 0 }}{\ln{(1+r)}}
d A LaTex expression showing 9 + t = \frac{\ln{P times P sub 0 }}{\ln{(1-r)}}
6
A toxin starts at a concentration of 500mg/L. Each weekly dialysis reduces it by 7%. After a certain number of weeks it has decreased to a concentration of 432mg/L.
Solve for the time given this scenario?
a A LaTex expression showing 4 + t = \ln{\frac{C over C sub 0 }}{\ln{(1+r)}}
b A LaTex expression showing 6 + t = \frac{\ln{C times C sub 0 }}{\ln{(1-r)}}
c A LaTex expression showing 8 + t = \frac{\ln{C times C sub 0 }}{\ln{(1-r)}}
d A LaTex expression showing t = \ln{\frac{C over C sub 0 }}{\ln{(1-r)}}
7
A whale population starts at 600. Each subsequent year it declines by 3%. After a certain number of years it has decreased to a population of 484 whales.
Solve for the time given this scenario?
a A LaTex expression showing t = \ln{\frac{P over P sub 0 }}{\ln{(1-r)}}
b A LaTex expression showing 3 + t = \ln{\frac{P over P sub 0 }}{\ln{(1+r)}}
c A LaTex expression showing 3 + t = \frac{\ln{P times P sub 0 }}{\ln{(1-r)}}
d A LaTex expression showing 0 + t = \ln{\frac{P over P sub 0 }}{\ln{(1+r)}}
8
A toxin starts at a concentration of 200mg/L. Each monthly dialysis reduces it by 8%. After a certain number of months it has decreased to a concentration of 111mg/L.
Solve for the time given this scenario?
a A LaTex expression showing t = \ln{\frac{C over C sub 0 }}{\ln{(1-r)}}
b A LaTex expression showing 6 + t = \frac{\ln{C times C sub 0 }}{\ln{(1-r)}}
c A LaTex expression showing 7 + t = \frac{\ln{C times C sub 0 }}{\ln{(1-r)}}
d A LaTex expression showing 1 + t = \ln{\frac{C over C sub 0 }}{\ln{(1+r)}}