Logarithmic Scales - Measured Value (Power) to Magnitude

Level 2

This math topic focuses on logarithmic scales related to measured values and their magnitudes. Students learn to calculate the magnitude on the Richter scale given specific wave heights and to find the pH value from given hydrogen ion concentrations. The topic includes advanced logarithm functions, emphasizing the practical application of logarithms in real-world scientific measurements such as seismic activity and acidity levels.

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Logarithmic Scales - Measured Value (Power) to Magnitude Worksheet

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Logarithmic Scales - Measured Value (Power) to Magnitude
1
A LaTex expression showing \text{M} = \log{(\frac{\text{I}}{\text{I} sub 0 })}\\ \text{I} sub 0 = 1\mu \text{m}\\ \text{I} = 10 to the power of 2.5 \mu \text{m}
What is the magnitude on the Richter scale when the wave height is 10^2.5 micrometers?
a A LaTex expression showing \text{M} = 1.5
b A LaTex expression showing \text{M} = 2.5
2
A LaTex expression showing \text{M} = \log{(\frac{\text{I}}{\text{I} sub 0 })}\\ \text{I} sub 0 = 1\mu \text{m}\\ \text{I} = 10 to the power of 8.1 \mu \text{m}
What is the magnitude on the Richter scale when the wave height is 10^8.1 micrometers?
a A LaTex expression showing \text{M} = 7.6
b A LaTex expression showing \text{M} = 8.1
3
A LaTex expression showing \text{M} = \log{(\frac{\text{I}}{\text{I} sub 0 })}\\ \text{I} sub 0 = 1\mu \text{m}\\ \text{I} = 10 to the power of 4.6 \mu \text{m}
What is the magnitude on the Richter scale when the wave height is 10^4.6 micrometers?
a A LaTex expression showing \text{M} = 4.6
b A LaTex expression showing \text{M} = 4.1
4
A LaTex expression showing \text{M} = \log{(\frac{\text{I}}{\text{I} sub 0 })}\\ \text{I} sub 0 = 1\mu \text{m}\\ \text{I} = 10 to the power of 6.2 \mu \text{m}
What is the magnitude on the Richter scale when the wave height is 10^6.2 micrometers?
a A LaTex expression showing \text{M} = 6.2
b A LaTex expression showing \text{M} = 4.2
5
A LaTex expression showing \text{M} = \log{(\frac{\text{I}}{\text{I} sub 0 })}\\ \text{I} sub 0 = 1\mu \text{m}\\ \text{I} = 10 to the power of 6.8 \mu \text{m}
What is the magnitude on the Richter scale when the wave height is 10^6.8 micrometers?
a A LaTex expression showing \text{M} = 7.8
b A LaTex expression showing \text{M} = 6.8
6
What is the pH on the pH scale when the hydrogen ion concentration is 10^-2,147,483,647 mL/mol?
A LaTex expression showing \text{pH} = -\log{[\text{H} to the power of + ]}\\ \\ [\text{H} to the power of + ] = 10 to the power of -2,147,483,647 \text{mL}/\text{mol}
a A LaTex expression showing \text{pH} = 12.9
b A LaTex expression showing \text{pH} = 13.4
7
A LaTex expression showing \text{pH} = -\log{[\text{H} to the power of + ]}\\ \\ [\text{H} to the power of + ] = 10 to the power of -501 \text{mL}/\text{mol}
What is the pH on the pH scale when the hydrogen ion concentration is 10^-501 mL/mol?
a A LaTex expression showing \text{pH} = 2.7
b A LaTex expression showing \text{pH} = 4.7
8
A LaTex expression showing \text{dB} = 10\log{(\frac{\text{I}}{\text{I} sub 0 })}\\ \text{I} sub 0 = 10 to the power of -12 \text{W}/\text{m} to the power of 2 \\ \text{I} = 10 to the power of 47 \text{W}/\text{m} to the power of 2
What is the dB magnitude on the decibel scale when the sound energy is 10^47 W/m^2?
a A LaTex expression showing \beta = 61 \text{dB}
b A LaTex expression showing \beta = 59 \text{dB}